Iconic view of the Petra archaeological site in Jordan under sunny light
by Emile Guillemot on Unsplash

When to visit Jordan? Complete Guide

Between majestic deserts and ancient sites, Jordan offers unique experiences depending on the season.

  • 10.8 million population
  • Arabic language
  • 25 days rainy days/year
  • March to May and September to November best time to visit
  • 5 to 10 days recommended stay

Weather and Climate in Jordan

Understanding Jordan's desert and Mediterranean climate

Spectacular rock formations in the Wadi Rum desert under a clear blue sky by zeynep elif ozdemir on Unsplash

Jordan features three distinct climate zones influenced by altitude, proximity to the Dead Sea, and the desert. This geographical diversity creates microclimates that directly impact your travel experience depending on the region visited.

  • Jordan Valley and Dead Sea: The warmest area with a subtropical climate, featuring high temperatures year-round
  • Highlands (Amman, Jerash): Temperate Mediterranean climate with cool winters and moderate summers
  • Eastern and Southern Desert (Wadi Rum): Arid desert climate with significant temperature fluctuations between day and night

Seasons in Jordan

Mountainous desert landscape resembling Mars with white clouds in the sky by Juli Kosolapova on Unsplash

🌸 Spring (March - May)

Description: Ideal period with mild temperatures and nature in bloom. Days are sunny and nights are cool, perfect for exploring ancient sites and hiking in the desert.

Temperatures: 18°C to 28°C / 64°F to 82°F

Precipitation: Low - 15mm / 0.6 inches

Advantages:

  • Ideal temperatures for all activities
  • Green and flowery landscapes
  • Excellent visibility
  • Optimal comfort for Petra and Wadi Rum

Disadvantages:

  • High tourist season
  • Higher prices

Ideal for: All types of travelers, families, photographers, hikers

☀️ Summer (June - August)

Description: Hot and dry season with high temperatures, especially in the Jordan Valley. Days are long but outdoor activities are limited to the early hours.

Temperatures: 25°C to 35°C / 77°F to 95°F (up to 45°C / 113°F in the valley)

Precipitation: None - 2mm / 0.08 inches

Advantages:

  • Constantly clear sky
  • Fewer tourists
  • Attractive prices
  • Long days

Disadvantages:

  • Intense daytime heat
  • Activities limited to mornings
  • Discomfort in the desert

Ideal for: Experienced travelers, tight budgets, heat lovers

🍂 Autumn (September - November)

Description: Excellent period with the return of mild temperatures. Summer heat fades gradually, offering perfect conditions to discover all of Jordan's treasures.

Temperatures: 20°C to 30°C / 68°F to 86°F

Precipitation: Moderate - 25mm / 1 inch

Advantages:

  • Very pleasant temperatures
  • Excellent period for the desert
  • Fewer crowds than in spring
  • Ideal conditions for hiking

Disadvantages:

  • Some possible showers
  • Cooler nights

Ideal for: Hikers, adventurers, photographers, couples' trips

❄️ Winter (December - February)

Description: Cool season with mild temperatures during the day but cold at night. Possibility of snow in the highlands and some precipitation, especially in the north of the country.

Temperatures: 8°C to 18°C / 46°F to 64°F

Precipitation: High - 60mm / 2.4 inches

Advantages:

  • Few tourists
  • Very attractive prices
  • Pleasant Dead Sea
  • Authentic atmosphere

Disadvantages:

  • Very cold nights in the desert
  • Risk of rain and snow
  • Short days

Ideal for: Budget travelers, tranquility seekers, cultural discovery

Climate by Region in Jordan

Jordan's topographical diversity creates distinct microclimates between the Jordan Valley, the highlands, and the desert, directly influencing your destination choice depending on the season.

Aerial view of the historical ruins and colonnades of the ancient city of Jerash by Hisham Zayadneh on Unsplash

🏛️ Highlands (Amman, Jerash, Madaba)

Description: Area with a temperate Mediterranean climate located between 700 and 1200m / 2,300-3,900ft altitude. This region houses the capital Amman and the main archaeological sites of the north. Temperatures are the mildest in the country with cool winters and bearable summers.

PeriodWeatherTemperatureRecommended Activities
Mar-MaySunny, mild15-25°C / 59-77°FArchaeological visits, urban hiking
Jun-AugHot, dry20-32°C / 68-90°FMuseums, indoor sites, mornings
Sep-NovPleasant18-28°C / 64-82°FFull exploration, photography
Dec-FebCool, rainy5-15°C / 41-59°FCultural discovery, thermal baths

Specifics: Possibility of snow in winter, moderate temperature fluctuations, best region to escape the summer heat.

🏜️ Southern Desert (Wadi Rum, Aqaba)

Description: Iconic desert region with the majestic Wadi Rum and the port of Aqaba on the Red Sea. Arid climate with strong temperature fluctuations between day and night. Lunar landscapes and spectacular rock formations make it a must-see.

PeriodWeatherTemperatureRecommended Activities
Mar-MayPerfect12-28°C / 54-82°FCamping, hiking, climbing
Jun-AugVery hot20-42°C / 68-108°FMorning visits only
Sep-NovExcellent15-30°C / 59-86°FAll desert activities
Dec-FebCold night2-20°C / 36-68°FShort days, freezing nights

Specifics: Freezing nights in winter, extreme heat in summer, sandstorms possible, exceptional starry sky.

🌊 Jordan Valley and Dead Sea

Description: The lowest point on the planet at -430m / -1,410ft, this region benefits from a unique subtropical climate. The Dead Sea and its therapeutic properties, as well as the sites of Bethany, offer an incomparable experience in an exceptional natural environment.

PeriodWeatherTemperatureRecommended Activities
Mar-MayHot, pleasant20-32°C / 68-90°FSwimming, spa treatments, hiking
Jun-AugVery hot28-45°C / 82-113°FPools, indoor spas
Sep-NovIdeal22-35°C / 72-95°FAll water activities
Dec-FebMild12-22°C / 54-72°FOptimal period for the region

Specifics: Hottest region in the country, dense air rich in oxygen, unique healing properties of the Dead Sea.

🏺 Archaeological South (Petra, Little Petra)

Description: Mountainous region housing the jewel of Petra, a must-see UNESCO site. Moderate altitude between 800-1300m / 2,600-4,300ft offering a more temperate climate than the neighboring desert. Sandstone formations create a particular microclimate with variations depending on exposure.

PeriodWeatherTemperatureRecommended Activities
Mar-MayPerfect10-26°C / 50-79°FFull exploration of Petra
Jun-AugHot18-35°C / 64-95°FMorning visits, cool Siq
Sep-NovExcellent12-28°C / 54-82°FHiking, photography
Dec-FebCool3-16°C / 37-61°FShort visits, fewer crowds

Specifics: Cool gorges even in summer, wind in the highlands, possibility of winter rain, slippery rocky terrain if wet.

Practical Guide for Jordan

Preparing for your trip to Jordan requires special attention to the significant climatic variations between regions and seasons. Here are our practical tips for a successful stay in all weather conditions in the Hashemite Kingdom.

Group of tourists and locals near camels in front of the Treasury of Petra by Teitur Hansen on Unsplash

👕 Seasonal packing

Spring/Autumn (March-May, Sep-Nov):

  • Light cotton clothing for the day
  • Jacket or sweater for evenings
  • Comfortable hiking shoes
  • Hat and sunglasses
  • High-SPF sunscreen

Summer (June-August):

  • Very light clothing, light colors
  • Long sleeves for sun protection
  • Wide-brimmed hat mandatory
  • Closed shoes for the desert
  • Maximum UV protection

Winter (Dec-Feb):

  • Multiple layers to adapt
  • Warm and waterproof jacket
  • Waterproof shoes
  • Warm sleeping bag for the desert
  • Rain gear
Travel clothing and gear by season

💰 Seasonal budget

PeriodAccommodation (€)Transport (€)Activities (€)Crowds (/5)Savings Tips
Mar-May80-15060-10040-804/5Book 2 months ahead
Jun-Aug50-9040-7030-602/5Negotiate on-site
Sep-Nov70-13050-9035-703/5Avoid weekends
Dec-Feb40-8035-6025-501/5Best annual rates

💡 Money-saving tips

  • Avoid high season: March-May represents a 40% cost increase compared to winter
  • Book in advance: Save 20-30% on accommodation by booking 6 weeks ahead
  • Take advantage of low season: January-February offer the best rates with 50% savings
  • Compare seasonal prices: Use comparison tools to identify advantageous slots
  • Negotiate in summer: Lower occupancy rates allow for direct negotiation

🏥 Health and precautions

  • Enhanced sun protection: SPF 50+ sunscreen mandatory, reapply every 2 hours
  • Constant hydration: 3-4 liters / 0.8-1 gallon of water per day minimum, especially in summer and the desert
  • Food precautions: Avoid ice cubes and raw vegetables, prioritize bottled water
  • Gradual adaptation: Allow 2-3 days for acclimatization to high heat
  • First aid kit: Anti-diarrheal, painkillers, blister plasters
  • Travel insurance: Essential for repatriation in case of health issues

Events & Festivals in Jordan

Cultural calendar and festivities not to be missed in Jordan

The cultural richness of Jordan is expressed through exceptional seasonal events that punctuate the year and significantly enhance the travel experience.

Silhouette of people celebrating on a boat at sea during a sunset by Mohammad Naser on Unsplash

🎭 Jerash Festival (July)

Description: An international arts and culture festival held in the spectacular setting of the Roman ruins of Jerash. Concerts, folk dances, and theatrical performances bring the ancient ruins to life under the stars, creating a magical atmosphere unique to the Middle East.

Location: Jerash archaeological site, 50km / 31mi north of Amman

Highlight: The only festival in the world held in a perfectly preserved Roman amphitheater

Climate Impact: Summer heat is balanced by nocturnal performances, with the atmosphere cooled by ancient stone

🕯️ Petra by Night (Year-round)

Description: A magical nocturnal experience in the Siq and in front of the Treasury, illuminated by 1,500 candles. This mystical ceremony, accompanied by traditional Bedouin music, reveals Petra in a completely different light, enhancing the magic of this UNESCO site.

Location: Petra site, Siq-Treasury path

Highlight: The only authorized night access to the site, offering a unique spiritual atmosphere

Climate Impact: Ideal in summer to avoid the heat, magical in winter despite the cold

🎪 Red Sea Film Festival (December)

Description: An international film festival held in Aqaba, showcasing Arab and international productions. Outdoor screenings facing the Red Sea, meetings with directors, and discovery of Middle Eastern cinema in a paradisiacal setting.

Location: Aqaba, seaside resorts and cultural centers

Highlight: The only film festival on the shores of the Red Sea, with a focus on Arab cinema

Climate Impact: Ideal winter period in Aqaba, with mild temperatures perfect for outdoor screenings

Seasonal events

Spring (March-May):

  • Dana Rose Festival (May)
  • Petra Marathon (March)
  • Easter celebrations in Bethany (March/April)

Summer (June-August):

  • Jerash Festival (July)
  • Amman Cultural Nights (June-August)
  • Aqaba Music Festival (August)

Autumn (Sep-Nov):

  • Amman Food Festival (October)
  • Heritage Days (September)
  • Wadi Rum Desert Marathon (November)

Winter (Dec-Feb):

  • Red Sea Film Festival (December)
  • New Year celebrations in Petra (January)
  • Dead Sea Winter Festival (February)

Responsible Travel in Jordan

Traveling responsibly in Jordan means respecting the fragile ecosystems of the desert and adapting your behavior to local climatic specifics to preserve this unique heritage.

Traveler walking respectfully on a wooden path in foggy weather by Viktoria Spokojna on Unsplash

Jordan, a country with limited water resources and fragile desert ecosystems, requires a respectful approach. Extreme climatic variations impact local wildlife, especially during spring breeding periods and winter migrations.

🌱 Low-season advantages

Traveling off-season (December-February) reduces tourist pressure on fragile sites, lowers your carbon footprint, and supports the local economy in a more balanced way throughout the year.

♻️ Sustainable travel tips

  • Save water: A precious resource; limit showers and reuse towels
  • Respect desert wildlife: Do not disturb animals, especially during spring breeding
  • Use local transport: Prioritize public buses and local guides to reduce impact
  • Manage waste: Carry out all trash, especially in the desert and archaeological sites
  • Buy local: Support Jordanian crafts and local producers
  • Respect sites: Do not touch ancient frescoes and structures

🏙️ Local sustainable initiatives

Jordan is developing solar energy projects in the desert, water conservation programs, and community-based ecotourism initiatives in nature reserves like Dana and Ajloun.

Our Expert Recommendations

Expert recommendations for your trip to Jordan

Local architecture with a white and brown building on an arid rocky mountain by Alex Vasey on Unsplash

After analyzing climatic data and our field experience, here are our personalized tips to optimize your discovery of Jordan. These recommendations are based on regional weather variations, tourist crowds, and the specifics of each season to ensure a memorable trip tailored to your expectations.

🌟 Optimal Period

Recommended Months: March to May and September to November

Advantages:

  • Ideal temperatures between 18-28°C / 64-82°F
  • Perfect conditions for Petra and Wadi Rum
  • Excellent sunshine with little precipitation
  • Possibility to visit all regions
  • Green landscapes in spring

Disadvantages:

  • Higher tourist crowds
  • High season rates

Ideal Profile: All types of travelers, especially families and first-time visitors

⚖️ Balanced Alternative

Alternative Months: December to February

Description: Winter period offering an excellent compromise between climatic comfort and budget, particularly attractive for the Dead Sea and cultural sites

Specific Advantages:

  • Reduced rates of 40-50%
  • Very few tourists
  • Pleasant temperatures in the Jordan Valley
  • Authentic and local atmosphere

👥 Tips for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family: Prioritize April-May and October for mild temperatures. Avoid the desert in summer with young children.

💰 Budget: January-February offer the best rates. Negotiate in summer despite the heat for substantial savings.

🏃‍♂️ Adventure: March-April and October-November for hiking and camping in the desert. Optimal conditions for climbing in Wadi Rum.

🏨 Luxury: April-May to fully enjoy high-end resorts with perfect weather and full services.

📸 Photographer: October-November for exceptional golden light and clear skies. Avoid summer due to heat haze.

Cities to explore

Discover the must-sees of urban travel

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Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to essential questions to plan your trip to Jordan according to optimal weather conditions.

What is the best time to visit Petra?

The optimal period for Petra is from March to May and September to November. Temperatures are ideal (15-25°C / 59-77°F) for exploring the site on foot for several hours. Avoid the summer when temperatures exceed 35°C / 95°F and the winter when nights can be freezing.

Can you visit Jordan in summer despite the heat?

Yes, but with important precautions. Limit outdoor activities to the early hours (6am-10am), stay hydrated constantly, and prioritize the Dead Sea where the heat is more bearable. Prices are very attractive and crowds are reduced.

What is the weather like in the Wadi Rum desert in winter?

Winter in Wadi Rum features significant temperature fluctuations: 15-20°C / 59-68°F during the day but 0-5°C / 32-41°F at night. Bring warm gear for overnight camping. Days remain sunny and pleasant for activities.

Is there a rainy season in Jordan?

Jordan experiences a moderate rainy season from December to March, mainly in the highlands. Precipitation remains limited (25-60mm / 1-2.4 inches per month) and does not prevent visits. The desert remains dry all year round.

When should I go to get the best prices?

The best rates are obtained from December to February with savings of 40-50% on accommodation. July-August also offers attractive prices despite the heat. Avoid March-May if you are on a tight budget.